In general, toothache is a protective response given by our body that varies from minor sensitivity to widespread pain and alerts us that something is wrong in our body. Toothache occurs due to the reaction of the nerves in the tooth depending on the intensity of the stimulus.
The symptoms of a toothache are usually sharp or constant throbbing pain. The most obvious cause of a toothache is tooth decay. Another common cause is gum disease. Sometimes, the cause of toothache may not be the tooth itself. Disorders like sinus infections (sinusitis) and herpes zoster can also result in tooth pain.
Below is some information about toothaches and their possible causes:
SENSITIVITY TO COLD OR HOT FOOD AND DRINK:
Possible problem: If this sensitivity lasts for a short time, it does not indicate a serious problem. This sensitivity may be due to a small cavity, leakage in an existing filling, or exposure of the root surface due to gum recession.
What to do: If the root surface is sensitive, the area should be kept clean of bacterial plaque. The area should be cleaned using a soft toothbrush, but not brushed more than twice a day. Toothpaste containing fluoride should be used for sensitive teeth.
SENSITIVITY TO COLD OR HOT FOOD AND DRINK AFTER DENTAL TREATMENT:
Possible problem: Sensitivity in the tooth can occur due to inflammation of the pulp tissues inside the tooth during dental treatment.
What to do: This type of sensitivity lasts for a few days. However, if the decay has just been removed, a filling has just been placed, or a crown has just been cemented, the sensitivity may last for a few weeks. Mild painkillers such as paracetamol can be used. If the pain persists and worsens, consult a dentist.
SHARP PAIN DURING CHEWING:
Possible problem: Decay, a poorly fitting filling, a cracked tooth, or high points on a new filling or crown may cause this type of pain.
What to do: If the pain is increasing, consult a dentist. If the pain is due to a decayed tooth, the decay should be removed and a filling placed, or if the pain is due to a poorly fitting filling, it should be replaced. If the pain is due to nerve damage, the damaged nerve should be removed, the root canal should be disinfected, and filled appropriately. If the pain is due to a cracked tooth, the treatment alternative varies according to the location, depth, and involvement of the pulp. If a new filling or crown is present, the height should be checked.
PERSISTENT PAIN AFTER EATING OR DRINKING COLD OR HOT FOOD:
Possible problem: Such complaints usually indicate that the pulp (nerve) is inflamed or dying. It is an irreversible damage that usually occurs due to deep and extensive decay or physical trauma.
What to do: If you experience this type of pain, consult a dentist immediately. If the pulp is inflamed, root canal treatment should be performed. If the pulp is dead, the tooth should be extracted, or in some cases, root canal treatment may be performed.